evolution
Researchers Root US Maternal Health Disparities in the Social Environment
Oct. 15, 2023—By: Andy Flick, Evolutionary Studies scientific coordinator Monica Keith, assistant professor of Anthropology, recently published insights into the complex factors contributing to maternal hypertension and health disparities in a paper titled, “Social Determinant Pathways to Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Among Nulliparous U.S. Women” in the journal Women’s Health Issues. This research, based on an analysis...
Researchers Reveal Insights into Bacterial Genome Evolution
Oct. 15, 2023—By Andy Flick, Evolutionary Studies Scientific Coordinator In a new study led by graduate student Carl Stone and his advisor, assistant professor of biological sciences, Megan Behringer, the team studied the effects of DNA repair pathways on genome-wide methylated DNA adenines (6mA). 6mA is a modification to DNA such that a methyl group is added...
Vanderbilt Researcher Illuminates the Impact of Sunlight on Eye Function
Sep. 22, 2023—By: Andy Flick, Evolutionary Studies scientific coordinator A recent study by assistant professor of biology and ophthalmology Gianni Castiglione illuminates our understanding of eye diseases like macular degeneration. The paper, Convergent evolution of dim light vision in owls and deep-diving whales, was published in “Current Biology.” Rhodopsin (RHO), a light-sensitive protein found in the rod...
Carlos Taboada Joins Vanderbilt University and Evolutionary Studies Initiative
Aug. 28, 2023—By: Andy Flick, Evolutionary Studies scientific coordinator Carlos Taboada is the newest member of the Vanderbilt University Evolutionary Studies Initiative. Taboada’s research focuses on the evolutionary biochemistry of animal coloration. In Taboada’s words, “our lab lies at the interface of biochemistry, evolution, and visual ecology. We investigate the mechanisms that explain remarkable optical traits in...
New Avenue for Understanding Antibiotic Resistance Evolution
Aug. 1, 2023—By: Andy Flick, Evolutionary Studies scientific coordinator In a new paper led by Houra Merrikh, the team showed that oxidative stress is a major factor in the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. The paper, “Oxidative stress drives mutagenesis through transcription-coupled repair in bacteria,” was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences....
National Center for Science Education Hosts Conference at Vanderbilt University
Jul. 19, 2023—By: Andy Flick, Evolutionary Studies scientific coordinator The National Center for Science Education supports teachers in accurately conveying what can often be seen as the difficult or even politicized concepts in science. Making strides to help teachers understand topics like climate change and evolution are high priorities for the organization. This year, NCSE chose Vanderbilt...
Evolutionary Studies pilot grant recipients reflect on last year’s research
Jul. 6, 2023—By Kelly Tingle, Evolutionary Studies communications assistant Last year (2022-2023), Evolutionary Studies at Vanderbilt awarded pilot grants to excellent proposals from four members of the ESI community: graduate students Samantha Schaffner (Biological Sciences, Patel Lab), Taiye Winful (Anthropology, Benn Torres Lab), and Katie McCormack (Anthropology, Benn Torres Lab) and Earth and Environmental Sciences Professor Lin...
How do interactions between individuals from different populations contribute to cultural richness?
May. 3, 2023—By: Yotam Ben-Oren (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Erella Hovers (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem), and Oren Kolodny (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Nicole Creanza Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences (VU) Why are human cultures so diverse? What makes some cultures richer than others? How can very small populations possess very complex cultures? According to...
Paleontology Graduate Student Uncovers Lessons from Microfossils of the Grand Canyon
Apr. 7, 2023—By Dr. Andy Flick Evolutionary Studies scientific coordinator Kelly Tingle, graduate student in Simon Darroch’s lab (Earth and Environmental Sciences), just published a new first-authored article outlining some exciting discoveries related to microfossils found in the Grand Canyon. Vase-shaped microfossils were amoebae that exist worldwide and can provide some insight into early life on Earth....
International Collaboration Uncovers Evolutionary History of Respiratory Virus in Argentina
Mar. 20, 2023—By Andy Flick Evolutionary Studies scientific coordinator Stephanie Goya, who did a rotation with the lab of Suman Das, recently published a paper with the lab about the evolution of respiratory syncytial virus in a population of humans in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The paper, “Evolutionary dynamics of respiratory syncytial virus in Buenos Aires: Viral diversity,...