The Transportation Revolution


  1. Boosterism and the "Internal Improvement" Impulse
  2. The Problem of the West
    1. Isolation from the Northeast--the Alleghenies
    2. The River System--Misdirection
  3. Solutions
    1. Improving the Rivers--Steamboats
    2. Breaching the East-West Barrier
      1. Roads
        1. Private--Turnpikes
        2. Public--The National Road
      2. Canals
        1. Early Canals
        2. The Revolutionary Erie Canal
        3. Post-Erie--The Canal Boom--Role of City Rivalries
      3. Railroads
        1. Advantages
          1. Constancy
          2. Reliability
          3. Flexibility
          4. Profitability
        2. Timing
          1. The First Railroads--City Rivalries Again
          2. The Boom of the 1850s
        3. Nature of Enterprises
          1. Mixed Public-Private Partnerships
          2. State Participation
          3. Federal Aid
  4. The Communications Revolution
    1. The Postal System
    2. The Telegraph