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ALL Vanderbilt University Virtual School video conferences are scheduled on
CENTRAL time and are for Published Date(s) and Time(s) ONLY.

   
CAREERS IN LAW
Title   Careers In Law
     
Series   Career Conversations
     
Presenter   GINO MARCHETTI - Lawyer /Partner Taylor Pigue Marchetti Law Firm
     
Target Audience   Education: Grade(s): 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Gifted and Talented Coordinator, Teacher
     
Disciplines   Career Education, Character Education, Community Interests, Gifted & Talented, Language Arts/English, Problem Solving
     
Program Description   From Honest Abe to Perry Mason to high-profile defense attorneys on Court-TV, lawyers have been and continue to be American icons. But the American legal profession is much more complex than these stereotypes would suggest, having evolved into specialized fields with diverse opportunities for dedicated individuals.

Almost one million lawyers work to assure the principle of equal justice under law to the people of the United States. The field has grown swiftly in recent decades, with the number of lawyers up by more than 400% since the 1960s.

A lawyer is both an advisor and an advocate. As an advisor, a lawyer informs clients about the legal consequences of proposed actions, drafts legal agreements, and helps put tangled affairs in order through counseling and negotiation.

As an advocate, a lawyer represents a client in court. A lawyer also advocates on behalf of clients in other settings, such as resolving disputes out of court.

All lawyers?even those in private practice?are officers of the court. They are highly regulated by court rules, as well as by laws and the professional ethics rules. Some lawyers have been appointed or elected to serve as judges. Judges preside in the courtroom. In a jury trial, they rule on points of law and tell the jury about the law that governs the case. If there is no jury, the judge determines the facts, rules on motions, resolves disputes, and issues the judgment. There are about 30,000 judges in the U.S.

Being a lawyer usually requires a college degree and a degree from a law school. Law school takes three years of full-time study or four- or five-years of part-time study. Then, in almost all states, the graduate must pass a rigorous test, called the bar exam, to get a license to practice law.

Most lawyers spend much of their time outside of the courtroom and are encouraged by judges to settle disputes without a trial. Lawyers' work can include defending or prosecuting those accused of committing crime (criminal law) or representing persons, businesses, and the government in such matters as contracts and real estate transactions (civil law).

Lawyers:

* talk to clients and to others on behalf of clients;
* research legal issues;
* draft contracts, wills, and other documents; and
* counsel, mediate, and negotiate settlements.

Some lawyers specialize in advising corporations; some concentrate on taxation or on wills, trusts, and estate planning; some on immigration issues; entertainment law; some practice public interest law, such as working to protect the environment. About 10 percent of lawyers work for various governmental units in either civil or criminal law. A much smaller number become teachers of law. Others become judges. Others use their legal skills and education in other fields. Some lawyers are corporate executives, bankers, legal affairs reporters, or school administrators.


Other important abilities include:

* skill in applying applicable law to the facts of each case;
* a good vocabulary;
* sound reasoning skills;
* the ability to understand complex written material, as well as to write clearly and concisely;
* a good memory; and
* the ability to communicate well orally
* the ability to listen well.

Lawyers interested in a career in a courtroom also need the ability to think quickly on their feet, speak with ease and authority in public, pursue details and understand courtroom strategy.

Legal assistants, also known as paralegals, are assistants to lawyers. They interview clients, conduct legal research, and draft legal documents under the supervision of lawyers.

Mediators help people resolve disputes without going to court. They meet with the people involved, listen to the problem, discuss options, and help the parties come to agreement. Mediation is a rapidly growing field. Mediators are often lawyers, social workers, or mental health professionals who have participated in a brief mediation training program.

Court reporters record everything said as part of the formal trial. Court reporting is taught at colleges and private business schools.

Join the Virtual School for this interactive videoconference session as we explore the legal profession. Careers in Law will prepare your students for what to expect and what to plan in order to succeed in the legal profession no matter which path they choose.
     
Program Format   45-minute videoconference segmented into a 25- 30 minute presentation followed by 15-20 minute interactive Question and Answer session with students. The presenter may include audiovisuals to enhance the presentation.
     
Additional Information    
     
Objectives   Students will:
1.Research "Careers In Law" on the web and through personal interviews
2) Survey and compile information on: working conditions, education required, skills needed, job duties, salary, future outlook, similar careers.
3)Complete a one-day shadow of a Lawyer.
     
National Standards to which this program aligns   Standard 6: Understands how the legal system affects individuals

Level 3 Benchmarks (Grades 6-8)

BD(BE,22;CBE,BE-10)
Understands the role of values in developing a legal system



BD(BE,22)
Know citizens? responsibilities under the law



BD(BE,23)
Understands the nature of the federal and state court systems, including the roles played by legal professionals



BD(BE,23)
Understands the differences between statutory law, procedural law, and substantive law



BD(BE,23;CCE,66;NAE,46:QCI,332-333;TBI,45;)
Understands the differences between civil law and criminal law



BD(BE,23)
Knows the different categories of crime (e.g., misdemeanors, felonies, treason)



Level 4 Benchmarks (Grades 9-12)

BD(BE,23;TBE,45)
Understands the similarities and differences between common law, statutory law, procedural law, substantive law, and agency regulations



BD(BE,23)
Knows common sources of law



BD(BE,23;CBI,BE-10)
Understands the process courts uses to make law, and the importance of precedent in the legal system



BD(BE,23)
Understands the jurisdiction and function of state courts, federal courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court



BD(BE,23;CCE,67-68)
Understands the advantages and disadvantages of various methods for resolving disputes, such as litigation, arbitration, mediation, and conciliation



BD(BE,24)
Knows different kinds of crimes (e.g., arson, forgery, fraud, embezzlement)


LEARNING STANDARDS: ELA #1,3,4 ARTS #1 HPE & HE #3 CDOS #1,2,3AB LOTE #1,2 MST #2 SS #2,3


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

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This page is last modified on October 3, 2007

October 3, 2007