Understanding of the mechanisms of human disease is expanding at an exponential rate, and the NIH Roadmap is challenging scientists to transform this knowledge into tangible health benefits for people. As a result, teams of academic investigators are formulating therapeutic hypotheses and generating the tools with which to test them. This is creating a need for individuals with interdisciplinary training in translational medicine and chemical biology. Experience at Vanderbilt has identified a mechanism for training graduate students and postdoctoral/fellows in which they are co-mentored by physician-scientists and chemical biologists.
The ITTD (Integrative Training in Therapeutic Discovery) program formalizes this experience to train graduate students and postdoctoral/fellows in the critical steps of therapeutic discovery, including identifying an unmet medical need, considering the molecular basis of the relevant disease, framing a hypothesis for a novel therapeutic approach, and generating the lead molecules with which to test the hypothesis.
Name/Degree(s) |
Rank |
ITTD-Related Research Interest |
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Cancer |
The Role of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Cancer |
Johnson, David MD |
Professor of
Medicine
|
Evaluate cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in the adjuvant therapy of lung cancer. Use biomarkers of drug efficacy to evaluate success in clinical trials. |
DuBois, Raymond MD, PhD |
Professor of
Medicine
|
Determine the mechanisms by which constitutive cyclooxygenase-2 expression contributes to tumor growth. |
Marnett, Lawrence PhD |
Professor of
Biochemistry
|
Determine molecular basis of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition and develop novel selective cyclooxygenase-2-based therapeutics. |
Lybrand, Terry PhD |
Professor of
Chemistry
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Use molecular modeling to define the structural determinants of the selective binding of inhibitors to cyclooxygenase-2. |
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Effective Cancer Therapies Through Functional, Bio-inspired Nanoparticles |
Matrisian, Lynn PhD |
Professor of
Cancer Biology
|
Develop novel nanoparticle-based reagents for the detection and eradication of micrometastatic disease. |
Harth, Eva PhD |
Asst. Professor
of
Chemistry
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Develop targeted cancer chemotherapeutic agents based on the expression of matrix metaloproteinases. |
Hallahan, Dennis MD |
Professor of
Radiation Oncology
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Develop nanoparticle-based anti-cancer agents using genetically engineered antibodies directed against tumor-specific targets. |
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Therapeutic Approaches to Treatment of Colon Cancer by Interruption of Wnt Signaling |
Beauchamp, Daniel MD |
Professor of
Surgery
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Identify molecules that alter claudin signaling in colon cancer. Identify inhibitors of Wnt signaling to correct abnormalities in cancer cells. |
Coffey, Robert MD |
Professor of
Medicine
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Develop mouse models to test the effectiveness of anti-cancer agents and study the synergy between EGFR inhibitors and other agents. |
Lee, Ethan MD, PhD |
Asst. Professor
of Cell & Dev. Biology
|
Develop anti-tumor agents based on the stimulation of b-catenin degradation and inhibition of axin degradation to correct defects in Wnt signaling. |
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Interruption of PI-3-Kinase-Dependent Signaling as an Approach to Cancer Treatment |
Arteaga, Carlos MD |
Professor of
Medicine
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Develop anti-cancer agents based on alterations in PI-3-kinase signaling pathways leading to "PIP3 addiction". |
Brown, Alex PhD |
Associate
Professor of
Pharmacology
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Develop high-throughput screening methodologies to analyze the effects of PI-3-kinase pathway modulation in tumor cells. |
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Discovery of Signaling Pathways that Modulate Taxane Sensitivity |
Pietenpol, Jennifer PhD |
Professor of
Biochemistry
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Evaluate patterns of response and resistance to single agent taxanes. Identify new targets for use in combination taxane-based therapies. |
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Bone Formation and Resorption as Targets for Drug Discovery |
Mundy, Greg |
Professor of
Medicine
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Develop agents that promote osteoblast differentiation and bone formation through increasing BMP2 transcription. |
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Clinical Trials |
Rothenberg, Mace MD |
Professor of
Medicine
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Test molecularly-targeted agents in clinical trials that provide correlative pharmacokinetic, molecular, and/or imaging studies. |
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Cardiovascular Disease |
Dietary Lipids, Oxidative Stress, Antioxidants, and Cardiovascular Disease |
Morrow, Jason MD |
Professor of
Medicine
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Determine the role of oxidative stress in atherosclerosis and hypertension. Evaluate the effects of novel, potent antioxidants in vivo. |
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Porter, Ned A. PhD |
Professor of
Chemistry
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Identify and quantify peroxidation products of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Develop new antioxidants for the treatment of atherosclerosis. |
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Brown, Nancy J. MD |
Professor of
Medicine
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Explore the role of oxidative stress, inflammation, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in cardiovascular remodeling and hypertension. |
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Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders |
Rational Design of New Therapeutics for schizophrenia and Parkinson's Disease |
Conn, Jeffrey PhD |
Professor of
Pharmacology
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Develop agents that modulate chemical and electrical signaling in neuronal pathways key to schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. |
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Davis, Thomas L., PhD |
Assoc. Professor
of
Neurology
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Develop and evaluate novel, biochemically-based agents as novel treatments for Parkinson's disease. |
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Meltzer, Herbert, PhD |
Professor of
Psychiatry
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Develop new agents for schizophrenia based on the role of specific receptor subtypes in the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs. |
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Meiler, Jens PhD |
Asst. Professor
of
Chemistry
|
Use molecular modeling to outline structure-activity relationships for the rational design of therapeutics for neurological disease. |
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| Craig Lindsley |
Assoc. Professor of
Pharmacology |
Lead optimization of screening leads for CNS,
antiviral and oncology drug discovery programs. |
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New Approaches for the Treatment of Seizure Disorders |
George, Alfred MD |
Professor of
Medicine
|
Develop rationally-designed sodium channel blockers suited to correct epilepsy-associated ion channel dysfunction. |
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MacDonald, Robert MD, PhD |
Professor of
Neurology
|
Develop a high-throughput screen for identifying functional defects in variant GABAA receptors found in patients with epilepsy. |
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G-protein Regulation of Exocytotic Transmitter Release |
Currie, Kevin PhD |
Asst. Professor of
Anesthesiology
|
Identify novel therapeutic targets based on the effects of G-bg subunits on exocytotic neurotransmitter release. |
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Hamm, Heidi PhD |
Professor of
Pharmacology
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Use photoactivatable peptides to delineate sites of interactions between G-protein-coupled receptors and their effectors. |
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Novel Approaches to the Treatment of Mood Disorders |
Shelton, Richard C. MD |
Professor of
Psychiatry
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Use multidisciplinary approaches from basic molecular investigation to improved clinical phenotyping to identify new targets for depression therapy. |
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Blakely, Randy PhD |
Professor of
Pharmacology
|
Define the roles of neurotransmitter transporter variants in disease states and identify targets for therapeutic intervention to correct these variants. |
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Robertson, David MD |
Professor of
Medicine
|
Identify potential therapeutic targets based on specific biochemical variants that play a role in cardiovascular, psychiatric, or neurologic disorders. |
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Therapeutic Agents for the Treatment of Demyelinating Diseases |
Appel, Bruce MD |
Asst. Professor of
Biological Sciences
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Develop screens for compounds that influence the number and distribution of oligodendrocytes and promote remyelination of neurons. |
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Diabetes |
Therapeutics to Facilitate Pancreatic Islet Function in Diabetes |
Powers, Alvin C. MD |
Professor of
Medicine
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Screen potential therapeutic agents for diabetes using in vitro screens of islet function, intact islets, and in vivo methodologies. |
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Niswender, Kevin MD, PhD |
Asst. Professor
of Medicine
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Identify agents that restore islet function in states of insulin and leptin resistance as seen in diabetes and obesity. |
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Infectious Disease and Bio-Defense |
Multidisciplinary Approach to the Development of New Anti-Viral Agents |
Wright, David PhD |
Asst. Professor
of Chemistry
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Develop and screen new peptide-based therapeutics to block infection by the human metapneumovirus. |
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Crowe, James MD |
Professor of
Pediatrics
|
Develop methodology to generate new target antigens and understand the antigen-antibody interaction in order to develop antibody-based anti-viral agents. |
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New Methodologies for the Control of Disease Vector Insects |
Zwiebel, Laurence PhD |
Professor of
Biological Sciences
|
Establish assays for the role of arrestins and G-proteins in olfaction in order to develop new methods to control disease vector mosquito populations. |
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| Skaar, Eric PhD |
Asst. Prof.
Microbiology,
Immunology |
Identify small molecule inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus pathogenesis. |
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Technology/Hit Generation |
High-Throughput Screening |
Weaver, C. David PhD |
Res. Assoc.
Professor of Pharmacology
|
Support basic and translational research programs with the development of high-throughput screening assays directed towards the development of small molecule tools and potential therapeutics. |
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Molecular Recognition |
Mernaugh, Ray PhD |
Res. Assoc.
Professor of
Biochemistry
|
Support basic and translational research programs through the development of antibody reagents for screening or therapeutic purposes. |
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Chemical Synthesis |
Orton, Darren PhD |
Res. Asst.
Professor of
Chemistry
|
Support basic and translational research through the synthesis of known and unknown molecules to be used as potential therapeutic or diagnostic tools. |
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Synthesis/Natural Products |
Enantioselective Synthesis and Total Synthesis |
Johnston, Jeffrey PhD |
Professor of
Chemistry
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Development of stereocontrolled reactions targeting the synthesis of
enantioenriched polyfunctional small molecules and natural products.
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Nature Product Biosynthesis |
Bachmann, Brian PhD |
Asst. Professor
of Chemistry
|
Use primarily biochemical, enzymatic, and retrobiosynthetic techniques to produce complex natural products and their analogs. |
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Total Synthesis of Natural Products |
Sulikowski, Gary PhD |
Professor of
Chemistry
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Use primarily organic synthetic methodology to construct complex natural products and their analogs. |
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Mechanisms of DNA Damage |
Rizzo, Carmelo PhD |
Professor of
Chemistry
|
Define the structural and DNA sequence requirements for DNA cross-link formation. Develop quantitative methods to assess degree of DNA damage by reactive electrophiles. |