Physics Demo Number: 022

Approximate Run Time: 10 min


Demo Description

A dedicated assembly (living in [C-1-4]) allows one to quickly show a real image on the wall of a Quarter Dollar by capturing reflected light from the coin and passing it through a converging lens.

 

Scientific Principles

  • Real image formation by a converging lens

  • Real image formation by a plane mirror, in spite of conventional wisdom to the contrary

  • Effective reversal of left-right by a plane mirror

Equipment

  • Adjustable lens-support-assembly

  • Quarter Dollar-bearing wire-loop assembly

  • Old 35mm slide Projector

  • Plane Mirror

  • White foam board screen




 

Equipment Location

  • Kits for (132) and (022) are  in [C-1-4] and [C-1-3].

  • White foam board screen hangs on pillar between the two desks .


1


2


3


4



Instructions

The first photo (1) shows the usual light source (old slide projector ) on the left.

The adjustable lens-support-assembly , coin-bearing wire-loop assembly , and excess projector-beam baffle assembly are seen on the right, all permanently attached to their dedicated metal base.

The second photo (2) gives the appearance of the coin as seen from the projector's view-point, in its elegant Science Shop made mounting.

The third photo (3) captures the demonstration in action with the reflected light from the coin being focused on the foam screen (from the coat rack between the two desk areas) , which is leaning against the lecture hall corridor wall 7 or 8 meters behind the lens.

The fourth photo (4) is typical of an image on a surface a couple of meters from the lens.

[Note: The Science Shop has helped us design and make a nice new metal holder for the coin. The metal holder is now permanently replacing the old tape holder.]

Note that in (4) 's  real image  on the wall, Washington is right side up , but facing the wrong way. Also the writing is “backwards” or mirror image.

Since a converging lens inverts up-down and effectively perverts left-right, the only thing wrong with this state of affairs is that Washington would have been expected to be upside down in the image.

In fact Washington was put on the wire-loop assembly upside down, as documented in (2).

If one places the apparatus about at the center of the stage area and achieves the image on the hall side wall, then the people along that wall may have a poor view, but everyone else will see the view in (4).

However one may now intercept the light leaving the lens with the plane mirror and reflect it back to the prep room side wall.

Now one has a real image with Washington facing the normal way and the writing on the coin normal.

One has moreover achieved a real image with a plane mirror ( by giving it a virtual object).

 
Writeup created by David A. Burba
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