Speakers' Biographies

*Michael Aschner, assistant professor of pediatrics and pharmacology. Aschner's research focuses on the role of certain brain cells called astrocytes in brain physiology and pathology. He is specifically interested in the cause and consequences of astrocytic swelling, the role they play in heavy metal (mercury, manganese, and uranium) neurotoxicity, their role in reducing neurotoxicity and their responses to chronic exposure to ethanol. The study of these metals is timely, given potential exposure of Gulf War Veterans to depleted uranium, and concern about potential exposure to manganese in the population at large.
Web site: http://www.wfubmc.edu/physpharm/adjunctfaculty/aschner/
Debbie Derryberry, parent of child with autism. Derryberry is a homemaker and mother. She lives in Columbia, Tenn., with her two children, Amy and Ben, and her husband Mark. Ben, who is now 11, was diagnosed with autism at 2. Amy is a very typical 14-year-old. Since Ben’s diagnosis, Derryberry has worked closely with teachers, administrators and therapists to develop appropriate programs for Ben and other autistic children. She has been active in parent support groups and has attended a variety of educational seminars relating to autism.     


*Elisabeth Dykens, professor of psychology, deputy director, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development. Dykens' research identifies the neurobehavioral and developmental phenotypes of persons with genetic mental retardation syndromes, including Prader-Willi, Williams, Down, 5p-, fragile X, and Smith-Magenis syndromes. Some of Dykens' work examines behavioral similarities and differences across syndromes, and these findings help refine the phenotype associated with each disorder. Yet most of Dykens' research focuses on individual differences within syndromes, and addresses the question of why people with the same disorder vary in their phenotypic expression. Dykens is thus examining genetic, psychosocial and developmental sources of individual differences within syndromes.
Web site: http://kc.vanderbilt.edu/people/show.aspx?id=261

*Kathryn Edwards, professor of pediatrics; director, division of pediatric clinical research. Dr. Edwards studies infectious pediatric diseases and is the vice chair for clinical research at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Edwards is currently leading a $12.6 million National Institutes of Health contract with Vanderbilt to conduct trials and test new vaccines, including a smallpox vaccine, as part of homeland defense efforts.

Temple Grandin, livestock handling facility designer, author, adult with autism. As a designer of livestock handling facilities, Grandin has made a living, and built a certain fame, making more humane the last moments of life for cattle and hogs sold for slaughter. Her distinctive approach is likely due to the unique way her brain creates images, a brain that was labeled "autistic" in 1950. In her books "Emergence: Labeled Autistic," and "Thinking in Pictures," and in her DVD series, Grandin paints with remarkable clarity the world in which she lives, describing how language for her is not a string of words but constructed images. Grandin will describe her experiences with autism and will shed light on the diagnosis and the disease.

*Jonathan Haines, Morgan Professor of Human Genetics; professor of molecular physiology and biophysics; investigator, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center. Haines studies the localization and identification of genes involved in human diseases including multiple sclerosis, autism, Alzheimer disease, age-related macular degeneration, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, adult-onset glaucoma and epilepsy.
Web site: http://phg.mc.vanderbilt.edu/jonathan.htm
Leisa A. Hammett is the single mother of a 10-year-old girl who has autism. She is active in local and national disability advocacy and in the Autism Society of Middle Tennessee. She has worked in communications, public relations and journalism for more than 20 years and is currently writing a book titled The Journey with Grace: A Mother's Reflections on Raising a Child with Autism.

*Craig Kennedy, professor of special education; associate professor of pediatrics; director, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center Behavioral Disorders Clinic. Kennedy studies severe disabilities and gene-brain-behavior relations in aggression.
Web site: http://peabody.vanderbilt.edu/faculty/sped/kennedy.htm
*Pat Levitt, director, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center; professor of pharmacology. Levitt’s laboratory investigates the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the development of circuits that are involved in cognitive and social-emotional behavior and mood regulation. These basic developmental neurobiological studies are designed to investigate the molecular and developmental basis of neuropsychiatric and developmental disorders, including schizophrenia, anxiety, attentional deficit hyperactivity and mental retardation.
Web site: http://kc.vanderbilt.edu/people/show.aspx?id=197

*Susan McGrew, assistant professor of pediatrics. McGrew specializes in treating children with autism at the Vanderbilt Center for Child Development.

Pat Sanders has been an advocate and grassroots lobbyist for public health for nearly 30 years. She and her husband Robert, a pediatrician, were instrumental in making Tennessee the first state to require child passenger safety seats in 1977. Sanders' 38-year-old son has Asberger syndrome.

Carolyn Schindler, Autism Society of Middle Tennessee, parent of a child with autism. Carolyn Shindler, wife of Bruce and mother to 14-year-old Josh, who is on the autism spectrum, works part-time as a parent representative at the Autism Society of Middle Tennessee (ASMT).  She also is a founding member of a local support group, the Parents of Autistic Children Network and is active in the Families Acting as Classroom Teachers Program through Vanderbilt Hospital's Family Resource Center.  She has also served as an ASMT Board Member and as a member of the Regional Intervention Program's Parent Advisory Board, the last year as chair of that group.   Several years ago she started an autism email newsletter, Autism Updates, which now reaches over 350 families in Middle Tennessee and beyond.  Since her son's diagnosis in 1993, she has devoted much of her time and energy to autism-related groups and causes.


*Donna Seger, assistant professor of clinical medicine and emergency medicine, medical director of the Tennessee Poison Center. Seger current supervises toxicology admitting and outpatient services and acts as fellowship director for the clinical toxicology training program in the Center for Clinical Toxicology. Her research interests include carbon monoxide toxicity and clinical outcome studies.

Susan Shackman, is currently a medical producer at the CBS Evening News.  She has been with CBS for over 26 years, starting at the Captain Kangaroo show and working at most of the news broadcasts including the Early Show, the Weekend News and 60 Minutes Wednesday.  Along the way, Schackman was awarded three Emmys for coverage of breaking news stories.  Since 2001, she has been focusing on the medical news beat with both professional and personal interest.  Her 16-year-old son has Asperger Syndrome.

Andy Shih, chief science officer, National Alliance for Autism Research. Shih is the primary coordinator of the NAAR Autism Genome Project and has led NAAR's efforts to assemble leading genetic researchers from around the world to collaborate on the project and to establish the initiative as a public / private resesarch partnership between NAAR and the National Institutes of Health. Shih has also worked with the NIH to develop three additional public / private autism research partnerships focusing on behavioral science and early diagnosis; language and communications; and brain development. Shih oversees the administration of NAAR's grant-making process for research.

John Shouse, Autism Society of Middle Tennesse; parent of child with autism. John and his wife Janet live in Frankllin, Tenn., with their three children, including twin boys, Evan and Brendan. Evan was diagnosed at age 2 with autism.  John currently serves on the national Board of Directors of the Autism Society of America and is the president of the Autism Society of Middle Tennessee.  A frequent speaker at autism conferences and workshops, John is an active advocate for inclusive education for children with disabilities and for increased supports and services for individuals and families affected by autism.

*Wendy Stone, professor of pediatrics; professor of psychology; director, Treatment and Research Institute on Autism Spectrum Disorders; investigator, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center. Stone is a nationally recognized autism expert and has served on several national advisory panels about the diagnosis and treatment of autism. She pioneered early screening of children with autism and is working on extending her model of screening for 2-year-olds to children as young as 12 months old.

*James Sutcliffe, assistant professor of molecular physiology and biophysics; investigator, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center. Sutcliffe's research dissects the genetics of autism using a combination of molecular and statistical genetic approaches. He studies the genetic basis of autism spectrum disorders, molecular genetics, statistical genetics, neurophychiatric genetics and other aspects of genetic disorders.
Web site: http://medschool.mc.vanderbilt.edu/facultydata/php_files/part_dept/show_part.php?id3=880

*Mark Wolery, professor of special education; investigator, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center. Mark Wolery studies developmental disabilities and behavioral interventions, inclusive education, early childhood education and intervention.
Web site: http://kc.vanderbilt.edu/people/show.aspx?id=255

Marshalyn Yeargin-Allsop, medical epidemiologist and developmental pediatrician, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dr. Yeargin-Allsopp’s research focuses on the epidemiology of developmental disabilities in children and early identification of developmental delays and developmental conditions.   Since coming to CDC in 1981, she has led activities in the design and implementation of the first U.S. population-based study of developmental disabilities in school-age children in an urban area, which has served as the basis for an ongoing CDC developmental disabilities surveillance system with autism as the focus.  Other developmental disabilities Dr. Yeargin-Allsopp has studied include mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, vision impairment and epilepsy.
Web site: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd

*Paul Yoder, professor of special education; investigator, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center. Yoder sudies communication and language development and intervention in children with language delays; mother-child linguistic and prelinquistic interaction; and early intervention.
Web site: http://kc.vanderbilt.edu/people/show.aspx?id=258

*Vanderbilt University faculty member
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