An Introduction to DNA and Quantum Computers

6/1/00


Click here to start


Table of Contents

An Introduction to DNA and Quantum Computers

Abstract

Moore’s Law

Using Moore’s Law to Project to 2011

Billion-Transistor Architecture Problems

The Mortality of Silicon

Physics -- Can Moore’s Law Continue Below 50 nm and 2010?

How Certain is the Future?

To the Rescue?

The Appeal of DNA Computers

Watson-Crick Annealing of DNA

Travelling Salesman Problem (Directed Path Hamiltonian Problem) Given a set of flights and a set of cities, find all paths from Buenos Aires to Hong Kong that visit each city, but only once

Step 1: Represent the Cities as Oligonucleotides

Step 3: Pick the Flights

Step 4: Mix All the Components

Step 5: Create Solution Set (1014 solutions)

Step 6: Use PCR To Amplify Solutions With Correct Ends

Step 7: Use Magnetic Affinity Purification to Eliminate (Wash Away) Solutions That Are Missing a City

Step 8: Use Gel Electrophoresis to Sort By Length

In Actuality...

Some Numbers From Adleman and Kari

Scaling

For a Problem of Size N...

Cracking DES

Potential Applications of DNA Computing

The Downside

The Future of DNA Computing

The Appeal of Quantum Computers

Quantum Computers

Superposition of States

What Constitutes a Quantum Computer?

How Do You Build a Quantum Computer?

Systems Suitable for Quantum Computing Since all quantum mechanical operations are unitary (conserve probability), almost any quantum mechanical system can be used

QUBIT, Superposition, and Quantum Parallelism

Basic QC Building Blocks - 1

Basic QC Building Blocks - 2

Quantum versus Classical Gates: Square Root of NOT

Amplitude vs Probabilities: Interference in QCF2

Features of Quantum Logic

Examples of Quantum Logic: NOT

Examples of Quantum Logic: XOR & ENDOR

Examples of Quantum Logic: AND

Examples of Quantum Logic: Shor factorization procedure

Examples of Quantum Logic: Fourier transform for the Shor factorization procedure

Quantum Error Correction

Quantum Effects for Quantum Logic

Potential Applications of Quantum Computers

The Future: 1023 qubits in a cm3 of salt...

The Future, Con’t

The Future: JJ?

The Future: JJ?

The Future: JJ?

The Future?

If Not QC or DNA, Then What?

RSFQ Roadmap

Possible Petaflop Scale Computers..

Hybrid Technologies MultiThreaded (HTMT) Machine Room

HTMT Facility (Top View)

HTMT Facility (Perspective)

Closing Thoughts

Next Talks in the Series

Dilberts Quantum Computer

Author: John P. Wikswo