Percival Matthews
Email percival.g.matthews@vanderbilt.edu
Department Developmental Psychology, Dept. of Psychology and Human Development
Advisor Bethany Rittle-Johnson
   
 

Areas of Interest

  • Connections between mathematical and verbal reasoning, and learning.
  • Designing practicable education interventions that can be effectively used by the average classroom teacher.
  • The use of teacher questioning (formative assessment) techniques to promote student engagement with educational stimuli (intention/attention, hierarchically guided).
  • Delimiting the relationship between the constructs ‘conceptual understanding’ and ‘procedural understanding.’
  • The concept and practice of scaffolding as it relates to
    • analogies as a key avenue for scaffolding
    • primary cognitive representations and the ways that symbols access them.

Keyword Interest

  • Mathematical and Verbal Reasoning
  • Classroom Interventions
  • Formative Assessment
  • Conceptual/Procedural Understanding
  • Bases for Scaffolding
  • Symbolic Competence

Current Research Topic/Field-Based Project

Project:
a) Conducting a 2x2 experiment examining the effects instruction type (conceptual vs. procedural), and self-explanation (prompt vs. no prompt) on 4th and 5th grade students’ performance on simple arithmetic equivalence problems.
b) Planning a series of experiments investigating similar phenomena in adults

Former Experience

  • Staff development professional for K-12 public school teachers.
  • Test prep instruction for ACT, SAT, GRE, GMAT, and LSAT tests.

Education

  • M.A. (2001): Political Science, University of Chicago
  • B.A. (1997): Physics, Harvard University