| Muhammad Yunus, who
earned a Ph.D. in economics at Vanderbilt University in 1971, won
the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for his work combating poverty through
a bank that gives small loans to poor people.
“Very few people have made
as profound a difference in the lives of so many as Muhammed Yunus,”
said Vanderbilt Chancellor Gordon Gee. “The Nobel Prize
is a recognition of his enormous contributions to society, and
the Vanderbilt community joins in the celebration."
Yunus’ concept of microcredit
– small loans to poor villagers in Bangladesh to help them
buy livestock or fund an enterprise, has grown from $27 he loaned
out of his own pocket into the Grameen Bank, which has loaned
more than $5.7 billion to 6.61 million borrowers. Despite lack
of collateral or signed loan documents, 99 percent of the loans
have been paid back. The Grameen Bank provides services in more
than 71,000 villages in Bangladesh through 2,226 branches.
“Lasting peace cannot be
achieved unless large population groups find ways in which to
break out of poverty,” the Nobel Committee said in its citation.
“Microcredit is one such means. Development from below also
serves to advance democracy and human rights.”
Yunus, who has visited the Vanderbilt
campus regularly since his graduation, was named the university’s
first Distinguished Alumnus in 1996. He refers to Vanderbilt his
“second home” to this day.
“His parents were determined
that he become a physician,” said James Foster, professor
of economics at Vanderbilt. “I think he’s achieved
that by becoming a physician to the economy.
“Vanderbilt’s economics
department and all of Vanderbilt are thrilled at this richly deserved
recognition.”
The Grameen (which means “rural”
in Bengali) Bank began in the village of Jobra in 1976, when Yunus
gave $27 to 42 self-employed crafts workers. He reasoned that
if financial resources were made available to the poor on terms
and conditions that are appropriate and reasonable, “these
millions of small people with their millions of small pursuits
can add up to create the biggest development wonder.”
Yunus is the author of an autobiography,
The Banker to the Poor: Micro-lending and the Battle Against World
Poverty.
“I once asked Yunus what
he did for fun,” Foster said. “He told me he spent
his spare time thinking of new strategies to help people help
themselves. That’s the kind of person he is.”
Media contact: Jim Patterson,
(615) 322-NEWS
jim.patterson@vanderbilt.edu |