Rural Appalachia in the Nineteenth Century


  1. Rural, but Not Isolated--Appalachia in the Mainstream
  2. A People on the Move--Frontier Expansion
    1. "Older Appalachia"--The Valley
    2. "Intermediate Appalachia"--The Blue Ridge and the Cherokee Country
    3. "Newer Appalachia"--The Allegheny/Cumberland Plateau
  3. Appalachian Rural Society as "American"--The "Yeoman" Myth
    1. Unequal Wealth Distribution
    2. Tenancy
  4. Agricultural Geography
    1. A Small-Farming Region
      1. Large Tracts, Small Fields--"Slash-and-Burn" Clearing
      2. Crop Mix--The "Pennsylvania Model"
        1. Corn and Small Grains
        2. Hunting and Gathering
        3. Livestock
      3. Objective--"Independence"
    2. The Market Economy--Complementarity With Plantation South
      1. The Grain Trade
      2. The Livestock Trade
        1. Direct--the Drives
        2. Indirect--supplying the Drives
  5. Commerce Off the Farm
    1. Provisioning Travelers
    2. Resorts--Western North Carolina and Western Virginia
  6. The Promise of Progress