“Feminism is the political theory and practice to free all women: women
of color, working-class women, poor women, physically challenged women,
lesbians, old women—as well as white economically privileged heterosexual
women. Anything less than this is not feminism, but merely female
self-aggrandizement.”
--Barbara Smith in This
Bridge Called My Back (1981)
“Feminism is a commitment to eradicating the ideology of domination
that permeates Western culture on various levels—sex, race, and class,
to name a few—and a commitment to reorganizing US society, so that the
self-development of people can take precedence over imperialism, economic
expansion, and material desires.”
--bell hooks, Ain’t I
a Woman (1981)
“Third World feminism is about feeding people in all their hungers.”
--Cherrie Moraga, Loving
in the War Years (1983)
“I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is:
I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments
that differentiate me from a doormat.”
--Rebecca West (1913)
“Feminism asks the world to recognize at long last that women aren’t
decorative ornaments, worthy vessels, members of a ‘special-interest group.’
They are half (in fact, now more than half) of the national population,
and just as deserving of rights and opportunities, just as capable of participating
in the world’s events, as the other half. Feminism’s agenda is basic:
It asks that women not be forced to ‘choose’ between public justice and
private happiness. It asks that women be free to define themselves—instead
of having their identity defined for them, time and again, by their culture
and their men.”
--Susan Faludi, Backlash
(1991)
“Feminism is an ongoing project, a process, undertaken on a daily basis
by millions of women of all ages, classes, ethnic and racial backgrounds,
and sexual preferences. Feminism is constantly being reinvented,
and reinvented through determination and compromise, so that women try,
as best they can, to have love and support as well as power and autonomy.”
--Susan Douglas, Where
the Girls Are (1994)
“Feminism is the radical notion that women are people.”
--bumper sticker
Because woman's work is never done
and is underpaid or unpaid or boring or
repetitious and we're the first to get fired
and what we look like is more important
than what we do and if we get raped it's
our fault and if we get beaten we must have
provoked it and if we raise our voices we're
nagging bitches and if we enjoy sex we're
nymphos and if we don't we're frigid and if
we love women it's because we can't get a
"real" man and if we ask our doctor too many
questions we're neurotic and/or pushy and
if we expect childcare we're selfish and if we
stand up for our rights we're aggressive and
"unfeminine" and if we don't we're typical
weak females and if we want to get married
we're out to trap a man and if we don't we're
unnatural and because we still can't get an
adequate safe contraceptive but men can walk
on the moon and if we can't cope or don't
want a pregnancy we're made to feel
guilty about abortion and...for lots and lots
of other reasons we are part of the
women's liberation movement.
--Women’s Rights Manifesto,
National Organization for Women