Riddles, crossword puzzles, enigmas, and word games have always held significant cultural sway-the strength of "word magic." My dissertation traces the place of "riddling traditions" in 19th Century British Literature and beyond.
Dissertation Proposal (outline of "Waking Nations") 23 February 1996.
Blake, Dickens, and Joyce, I contend, hold forth the ancient tradition of riddle-telling at wakes in their own unique attempts to revivify the political and cultural mores of their time. Check out the published chapter: "The Cup and the Lip and the Riddle of Our Mutual Friend" (ELH 62: 955-977)




Blake's Jerusalem, Dickens's Our Mutual Friend, and Joyce's Finnegans Wake are at the core of my study.

Also considered are publishing methods, technology, and forms of "modern" riddle-telling.





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