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The Zapatistas
EZLN: Ejercito Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (The Zapatista Army of National
Liberation)
emerged in Chiapas, Mexico on 1 January 1994
anti-globalization (esp. NAFTA), pro-Indian rights; fight reform of Article 27 of
the constitution (ejido rights)
led by Subcomandante Marcos, who has become a Mexican pop icon
called the first postmodern social movement
Patriotism, Revolution, and Zapata
from a Marcos communique
Problems
and other communiques by Marcos
Who is Marcos? His refusal to be categorized
-Rafael Guillén Vicente
-b. 1957, son of upper middle class furniture store owner in Tampico
-studied philosophy at UNAM in late 1970s
-then taught at the Metropolitan University fo Mexico (UAM)
-now a pop icon, a poet, a philosopher, a revolutionary
-blends indigenous, Mexican, and Western cultures

Marcos is gay in San Francisco, a black in South Africa, Asian in Europe, a Chicano in
San Isidro, an anarchist in Spain, a Palestinian in Israel, an indigenous person in the
streets of San Cristóbal, a gang member in Neza, a rocker on campus, a Jew in Germany, an
ombudsman in the Department of Defense, a feminist in a political party, a communist in
the post-Cold War period, a prisoner in Cintalapa, a pacifist in Bosnia, a Mapuche in the
Andes, a teacher in the National Confederation of Educational Workers, an artist without a
gallery or a portfolio, a housewife in any neighborhood in any city in any part of Mexico
on a Saturday night, a guerrilla in Mexico at the end of the twentieth century, a striker
in the CTM, a sexist in the feminist movement, a woman alone in a Metro station at 10
p.m., a retired person standing around in the Zocalo, a peasant without land, an
underground editor, an unemployed worker, a doctor with no office, a non-conformist
student, a dissident against neoliberalism, a writer without books or readers, and a
Zapatista in the Mexican southeast. In other words, Marcos is a human being in this world.
Marcos is every untolerated, oppressed, exploited minority that is resisting and saying
'Enough!'
The Zapatour to Mexico City
the official website: http://www.ezlnaldf.org/index.php
began 24 Feb 2001 (the Saturday that Carnival began)
arrived in Mexico City on 11 March
The Zapatistas Arrive
in Mexico City

28 March: Address the Mexican Congress, lobbying for an Indian rights bill
zapatistas.htm
More info:
http://www.fzln.org.mx/
http://www.ezln.org/